AI in the Financial Markets: Potential Benefits, Major Risks, and Regulators Trying to Keep Up
The Rapid Evolution of AI. The field of artificial intelligence (“AI”) is exploding. As the headlines proclaim, the race is on in the private sector to be the most successful AI company, with huge amounts of money driving the rush to be the leader in the field. The push to incorporate AI into banking and other financial markets is equally intense. Spending by financial services companies on AI now exceeds spending on AI in all other industries, even tech. Wall Street megabanks are the drivers of this growth. For example, the five largest investment banks filed 94 percent of AI related patents between 2017 and 2021, published two-thirds of the AI research papers, and accounted for half of AI investments. Experts expect that financial institutions’ spending on AI will continue to expand, doubling from 2023 to 2027 and topping $400 billion.